Reading Comprehension: Inferencing

Reading comprehension is an essential skill that helps us understand and make meaning out of the text we read. One important aspect of reading comprehension is inferencing. Inferencing involves using clues from the text, along with our background knowledge, to draw conclusions and make predictions.

When we read, authors often leave gaps or hints in the text for us to fill in with our own understanding. This requires us to read between the lines and use our critical thinking skills. By making inferences, we can uncover the deeper meaning behind the words and better understand the text as a whole.

There are several types of inferencing that we can use while reading:

1. Making character inferences: As we read about different characters in a story, we can infer their thoughts, feelings, and motivations based on their actions and dialogue. For example, if a character is constantly looking over their shoulder and speaking in hushed tones, we can infer that they may be feeling fearful or suspicious.
2. Drawing conclusions: When we encounter key details and events in a text, we can draw conclusions about what is happening. By synthesizing information and using our prior knowledge, we can make educated guesses about the outcomes or implications of certain situations.
3. Predicting outcomes: Predicting what will happen next is another form of inferencing. By analyzing the information given in the text, we can anticipate the likely course of events. For example, if a story is building up tension between two characters, we can predict that a conflict may arise in the near future.
4. Identifying cause and effect: Inferencing can also help us understand cause and effect relationships in a text. By examining the actions and consequences described in the story, we can infer the reasons behind certain events and their effects on the plot.

To become proficient in inferencing, it is important to practice regularly. Here are some strategies that can help strengthen your inferencing skills:

1. Read actively and engage with the text. Highlight or underline important details and clues that may aid in making inferences.
2. Reread sections of the text to gather additional information or clarify any uncertainties.
3. Make connections between the text and your own experiences or prior knowledge. This can provide valuable context for making inferences.
4. Discuss the text with classmates or teachers. Sharing and hearing different perspectives on the text can enhance your inferencing abilities.

Remember, inferencing is an ongoing process that requires practice and deep thinking. By actively engaging with the text and using the clues provided, you can unlock new layers of meaning and become a stronger reader.

Reading Comprehension: Inferencing

1. What is inferencing?

a. Drawing pictures based on the text.
b. Making predictions using background knowledge.
c. Memorizing important information.
d. Rewriting the text in your own words.

2. How can inferencing help us understand a text?

a. By summarizing the main points.
b. By identifying the author’s purpose.
c. By making connections to personal experiences.
d. By counting the number of words in each sentence.

3. Which type of inferencing involves understanding cause and effect relationships in a text?

a. Making character inferences.
b. Drawing conclusions.
c. Predicting outcomes.
d. Identifying cause and effect.

4. What are some strategies to strengthen inferencing skills?

a. Highlighting key details in the text.
b. Speed reading through the text.
c. Skipping sections of the text.
d. Avoiding discussions about the text.

5. Why is regular practice important for becoming proficient in inferencing?

a. It helps improve reading speed.
b. It enhances critical thinking skills.
c. It prevents making mistakes in interpretation.
d. It allows for deeper understanding of the text.

Answer Key

1. b
2. c
3. d
4. a
5. b